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This article introduces Synovial sarcoma: common in youth near joints. SYT-SSX gene fusion. Surgery + chemo/radiation. 50-60% 5-year survival.
This article introduces Rhabdomyosarcoma: top pediatric soft tissue tumor (6.5%), often head/neck. Chemo/radio/surgery combo needed. 70% 5-year survival in kids.
This article introduces Burkitt lymphoma: aggressive pediatric B-cell NHL. Rapid onset, multi-site involvement. Risk-stratified chemo yields >80% 5-year survival overall.
This article introduces Hodgkin lymphoma: common in teens, presents with lymphadenopathy. Chemo/radiotherapy effective, >90% early-stage, >85% high-risk 5-year survival.
This article introduces Lymphoblastic lymphoma: T/B-cell origin, common pediatric NHL. Chemotherapy main treatment, 75-90% 5-year survival. Similar to ALL but <25% marrow involvement.
This article introduces Child ALL: most common pediatric leukemia, causes anemia, bleeding, infections. Treated with chemo/transplant. Survival >70% overall, >85% for low-risk cases.
This article introduces Child AML: abnormal blood cells; symptoms like fever, bleeding; chemo/transplant for treatment; survival ~68%, APL >90%.
This article introduces Child APL: t(15;17) causes PML-RARα fusion; treated with ATRA/arsenic; high bleeding risk; >90% survival.
This article introduces Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in children, caused by RB1 gene mutations. Symptoms include "cat's eyes," strabismus, and vision issues.
This text mainly focuses on childhood kidney tumors. The tumor cells originate from kidney tissue, with a wide variety of over a dozen types.
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